The Coat of Arms of Colombia is the official heraldic symbol of the Republic of Colombia, a South American country. Adopted on July 20, 1819 during the Congress of Angostura, it represents the nation's unity and diversity.The design features a shield divided into four quarters. The first quarter showcases three horizontal stripes, representing the three regions of Colombia: Cundinamarca (the central region), Antioquia (the western region), and Caraquet (the eastern region). The second quarter displays the image of the Virgin Mary under the title 'Queen of Chiquinquir,' a Marian apparition venerated in Colombia.The third quarter represents Granada, an ancient Spanish city that was once one of the most important in South America, symbolizing the historic ties between Colombia and Spain. The final quarter displays a cacao pod, representing the agricultural wealth of Colombia, particularly its coffee production.The shield is surmounted by a bicornate hat (Sombrero Vueltiao), traditionally worn by Colombian military personnel. Supporters on either side are the Andean condor and the scarlet macaw, symbolizing freedom and courage, respectively. Beneath the shield lie two intertwined branches of coffee and cotton plants, symbolizing Colombia's economic activities.The Coat of Arms of Colombia serves as a visual testament to the nation's rich history, cultural diversity, and economic strength.
